Background check

Glossary >
Background check

What is a background check?

A background check is basically an employer’s way of double-checking that a candidate is who they say they are. It can include things like employment history, qualifications, criminal records, and right to work status.  

In the UK, background checks help businesses hire safely, stay compliant, and avoid nasty surprises later down the line.

What does a background check include?

A background check can cover several areas depending on the role and industry. Common checks include:

  • Identity verification  
  • Employment history  
  • Education and qualifications  
  • References from previous employers  
  • Credit checks for finance-related roles  
  • A right to work check to confirm legal working status in the UK  

For remote teams and international hiring, businesses may also use extra pre-employment screening to reduce fraud and compliance risks.

Why background checks matter for businesses

A background check is a bit like checking the tyres before a long drive. Most of the time, everything is fine. But when something is off, you’ll be glad you checked first.

Here’s why many UK employers use pre-employment screening:

  • Reduces hiring fraud and false CV claims  
  • Protects staff, customers, and company data  
  • Helps meet legal and industry compliance requirements  
  • Builds trust in remote and hybrid hiring  
  • Lowers the risk of reputational damage  

Certain sectors, including healthcare, education, and finance, may legally require checks such as a DBS check or a right to work check before employment begins.

Background check - A quick example

A small marketing agency in Bristol is hiring a remote Google Ads Expert. The interviews go well, and the candidate seems like a great fit. Before sending the final contract, the business runs a background check.

The checks confirm:

  • Previous employment history  
  • Qualifications listed on the CV  
  • UK right to work status  

During the process, the employer notices one qualification was still “in progress” rather than completed. The candidate explains the situation honestly, the records are updated, and the business moves forward with confidence instead of confusion later on.

Background check vs DBS check

A background check is a broad hiring check covering things like identity, employment history, references, and right to work status. A DBS check is one specific type of check focused on criminal records.

Background check DBS check
Covers multiple employment checks Focuses on criminal record information
Used across many industries Common in regulated or sensitive roles
May include references and qualifications Helps assess suitability for certain positions
Part of general pre-employment screening Usually required by law or industry rules

Benefits and challenges of background checks

Background checks can save businesses from plenty of future headaches, but they do come with a few challenges too.

Benefits

  • Helps employers hire with more confidence  
  • Reduces fraud and false information on CVs  
  • Supports safer workplaces and compliant hiring  
  • Useful for remote and international recruitment  

Challenges

  • Checks can slow down the hiring process  
  • Different roles require different levels of screening  
  • Employers must handle candidate data carefully under UK GDPR rules  
  • Overly strict checks may put off good candidates if handled poorly

Common misconceptions about background checks

  • “Background checks are only for big companies” - Small businesses use them too, especially when hiring remotely or handling sensitive data.
  • “A DBS check and a background check are the same thing” - A DBS check is just one part of wider pre-employment screening.  
  • “They’re only about criminal records” - Many checks focus on identity, qualifications, references, and right to work status instead.

Black Piano handles compliant background checks for remote talent

Black Piano helps businesses hire pre-vetted remote talent in India without the usual hiring chaos. From background checks and payroll to HR, compliance, and onboarding, everything is handled under one roof. You simply choose the right candidate while Black Piano manages the rest.  

Learn more about our remote hiring and EOR services today.

Contents

Related terms

Yield ratio
Read more
Year to date (YTD)
Read more
Work from anywhere
Read more
Virtual employee
Read more
Virtual assistants
Read more
Vetting process
Read more
Variable compensation
Read more
Vendor Management System (VMS)
Read more
Year-end tax forms
Read more
Year-end document
Read more
Work permit
Read more
Work-life balance
Read more
Work from home (WFH)
Read more
Upward feedback
Read more
Upskilling
Read more
Unlimited PTO
Read more
Unified Endpoint Management (UEM)
Read more
Umbrella company
Read more
Tax compliance
Read more
Just-in-Time (JIT)
Read more
Job function
Read more
Job interview
Read more
Job description
Read more
Job board
Read more
IT support
Read more
Intellectual property (IP) protection
Read more
Identity Governance and Administration (IGA)
Read more
Independent contractor
Read more
Human Capital Management (HCM)
Read more
Contract hire
Read more
Human Resource Management System (HRMS)
Read more
HRIS (Human Resources Information System)
Read more
Headhunting
Read more
Headcount
Read more
Talent mapping
Read more
Talent management
Read more
Talent acquisition
Read more
Take-home pay
Read more
Skills gap analysis
Read more
Salary review
Read more
Salary benchmarking
Read more
Salary band
Read more
Salaried employee
Read more
Remote hiring
Read more
Recruitment Process Outsourcing (RPO)
Read more
Recruitment
Read more
Real-time payroll
Read more
Real Time Information (RTI)
Read more
Quality of hire
Read more
Payroll outsourcing
Read more
Payroll management
Read more
Payroll
Read more
Paid holiday
Read more
P45/P60
Read more
Onboarding
Read more
OKR framework
Read more
Offshoring
Read more
Offer letter
Read more
Offboarding
Read more
Gross pay
Read more
Notice period
Read more
Non-compete clause
Read more
Global payroll
Read more
Global mobility services
Read more
Gig economy
Read more
Global mobility
Read more
GDPR compliance
Read more
FTE (Full-Time Equivalent)
Read more
Freelancer
Read more
Flexible working hours
Read more
4 Day work week (Remote)
Read more
Fixed term contract
Read more
Fixed price contract
Read more
Employee benefits
Read more
Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
Read more
Employee
Read more
Earned Wage Access (EWA)
Read more
Direct hire
Read more
Diversity hire
Read more
DPA (Data Processing Agreement)
Read more
Data protection policy
Read more
Data privacy
Read more
Cost per hire
Read more
Career development
Read more
Competency based interview
Read more
Net pay
Read more
Nearshoring
Read more
National Insurance (UK)
Read more
Mobile device management (MDM)
Read more
Mobile employee
Read more
Maternity leave
Read more
Managed service provider (MSP)
Read more
Managed payroll
Read more
Learning management system (LMS)
Read more
Leadership pipeline
Read more
Labour law
Read more
Labour arbitrage
Read more
Knowledge transfer
Read more

About Us

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Learn more about our story
Right arrow

Read our blogs

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore view all blogs.
Outsourcing digital marketing: What UK SMEs should know (& a better way to scale)
Read More
Outsource SEO services: What SMEs should know in 2026
Read More
Customer service outsourcing: A practical guide with smarter alternatives
Read More